Dissecting components of reward: †̃likingâ€TM, †̃wantingâ€TM, and learning
نویسندگان
چکیده
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 U N C O R R E C In recent years significant progress has been made delineating the psychological components of reward and their underlying neural mechanisms. Here we briefly highlight findings on three dissociable psychological components of reward: ‘liking’ (hedonic impact), ‘wanting’ (incentive salience), and learning (predictive associations and cognitions). A better understanding of the components of reward, and their neurobiological substrates, may help in devising improved treatments for disorders of mood and motivation, ranging from depression to eating disorders, drug addiction, and related compulsive pursuits of rewards.
منابع مشابه
Evolution of the tetragonal to rhombohedral transition in (1 â‹TM x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 â‹TM xBaTiO3 (x ⛤ 7%)
1 − x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 − xBaTiO3 has been the most studied Pb-free piezoelectric material in the last decade; however, puzzles still remain about its phase transitions, especially around the important morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). By introducing the strain glass transition concept from the ferroelastic field, it was found that the phase transition from tetragonal (T, P4bm) to rhombohedral ...
متن کاملHost preference of an introduced †̃generalistâ€TM parasite for a non-native host
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.03.012 0020-7519/ 2015 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ⇑ Corresponding author at: Redpath Museum, Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Rue Sherbrook Ouest, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C4, Canada. E-mail address: [email protected] (V.M. Frankel). Victor M. Frankel a,b,⇑, Andrew P. Hend...
متن کاملBioactivity and nutritional properties of hardy kiwi fruit Actinidia arguta in comparison with Actinidia deliciosa †̃Haywardâ€TM and Actinidia eriantha †̃Bidanâ€TM
The aim of this research is to identify and compare the bioactive compounds, antioxidant capacities and binding potentials to human protein in different varieties of hardy kiwi (Actinidia (A.) arguta), ‘Hayward’ (Actinidia deliciosa) and less – known ‘Bidan’ (Actinidia eriantha). Polyphenols, flavonoids, flavanols, tannins, vitamin C, lutein, zeaxanthin and dietary fibers were significantly hig...
متن کاملSingle cell analysis: the new frontier in †̃omicsâ€TM
Cellular heterogeneity that arises from stochastic expression of genes, proteins and metabolites is a fundamental principle of cell biology, but single cell analysis has been beyond the capability of ‘omics’ technology. This is rapidly changing with the recent examples of single cell genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. The rate of change is expected to accelerate owing to em...
متن کاملSatiety. Let's put claims in the right context. Comment on †̃Satiety. No way to slimâ€TM
There are several as-yet unresolved issues with the scientific substantiation and communication of product claims relating to satiety. Core issues include the context, meaning and scope of these claims, and thus the type of clinical evidence required to support them. In particular, there are a range of potential consumer use-contexts for products carrying these claims, which may not necessarily...
متن کامل